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- <text id=92TT2584>
- <title>
- Nov. 23, 1992: Soul with a British Accent
- </title>
- <history>
- TIME--The Weekly Newsmagazine--1992
- Nov. 23, 1992 God and Women
- </history>
- <article>
- <source>Time Magazine</source>
- <hdr>
- MUSIC, Page 68
- Soul with a British Accent
- </hdr><body>
- <p>Transatlantic musicians like Mick Hucknall, Lisa Stansfield
- and Seal revitalize an American pop invention -- and in some
- cases make it better
- </p>
- <p>By DAVID E. THIGPEN
- </p>
- <p> In the 1960s and '70s, the soul sounds of Detroit and
- Philadelphia were the glory of American pop. From the funk
- styles of James Brown to the fervid testifying of Aretha
- Franklin and Marvin Gaye, soul music was something you could not
- only hear but also feel: rhythm without blues, emotion without
- sentimentality. Then in the '80s a few big record companies
- discovered they could rack up sales by substituting hyperactive
- beats and overdressed arrangements for soul's honest impact.
- Subtle vocal stylists gave way to crooners; soul gave way to
- dance music, marketed mainly to black listeners. Even powerful
- singers like Whitney Houston were steered into this aesthetic
- dead end.
- </p>
- <p> But soul wouldn't die. Instead it migrated to the damp
- environs of Manchester, England, a roughneck working-class
- stronghold. There, in much the same way that British rockers of
- the '60s adapted American rock 'n' roll, a new wave of musicians
- have been revitalizing soul, uncovering new artistic
- connections and in some cases improving on the American
- originators. The result, for music fans, is that the soul
- searching is over.
- </p>
- <p> The godfather of the British soul invasion -- and its
- finest vocal stylist -- has flaming red dreadlocks and a
- ruby-embedded front tooth. Manchester's Mick Hucknall, 32, the
- peppery-tongued lead singer of Simply Red, started a punk band
- in the early '80s but quickly tired of punk's anger. Sensing a
- widespread hunger for American soul sounds, he and three
- Manchester pals formed Simply Red in 1984. Their first No. 1
- hit, Holding Back the Years, harked back to the fluid ease of
- the pure soul classics of the '60s and showcased Hucknall's
- dapper, crying tenor.
- </p>
- <p> In their fourth and newest album, Stars, they're still at
- it. But despite his vocal mastery, Hucknall has taken flak from
- critics who accuse him of ripping off black music. He fires back
- that the record industry's marketing of music along racial lines
- reflects something deeper in Americans, to whom he says, "Black
- music by and for black people, white music by and for white
- people; that's one of the reasons you have such divisions in
- your society."
- </p>
- <p> The gorgeous, ripened voice of Lisa Stansfield, 26,
- embodies the romance and sexiness of soul. Her lyrics are
- succinct portraits of love, seduction and loss; her sound is
- ardent but never florid, soft but never sappy. While still
- barely a teen in her hometown of Rochdale, Stansfield
- desperately longed to join the nightclub scene of nearby
- Manchester, which was a bubbling kettle of soul, rock and punk
- sounds. "But I was underage," she says, "so I'd put tissue paper
- in my bra and sneak in with my older sister. Of all the music
- I heard, soul was the most honest."
- </p>
- <p> At 14 she started singing in local pubs, but quit three
- years later to begin recording with two Rochdale musicians. Her
- payoff came in 1989 when her debut album, Affection, scored two
- No. 1 hits on the black charts in America. Her newest disk,
- Real Love, is her finest yet; the breathy come-ons of Time to
- Make You Mine are arrestingly seductive, and in Change she
- shows off the glorious arc of her upper register.
- </p>
- <p> The most visionary of the new wave is Sealhenry Samuel,
- a.k.a. Seal. The London native, whose parents are Brazilian and
- Nigerian, took a year-long solo spiritual journey through Nepal,
- India and Thailand before returning to London on a tail wind of
- inspiration. Last year Seal, 29, released a namesake album
- intermingling soul, rock and blues hooks into a strikingly fresh
- hybrid. He also introduced a novel instrument in soul circles:
- a solo acoustic guitar, which vividly sets off his yearning,
- crackling voice. With its shifting rhythms and varied sonic
- textures, Seal shows that soul can accommodate unorthodox
- structures and a mystical tinge while still shining through
- handsomely.
- </p>
- <p> No performer has plumbed the sensual side of soul with
- more skill than newcomer Ephraim Lewis. When he was a child in
- the factory town of Wolverhampton, Lewis' parents forbade him
- to listen to any secular music. His father tried to steer him
- into the ministry, but Lewis had other plans; he left home as
- soon as he turned 17. Settling in Sheffield, he bunked with
- friends and worked through the night in recording studios,
- listening to records and composing songs. Says Lewis, 24: "I
- discovered Marvin Gaye, Joni Mitchell and Curtis Mayfield. I
- just swallowed it all up." As he was writing his debut album,
- his mother and brother died. Skin, as Lewis titled the album,
- became a record of his feelings: melancholy and vulnerability.
- When he sings, "Is my skin just a veil I'm wearing/ Protect me
- from the world," his languid baritone catches gently, and the
- beating rhythms wash over a listener like a wave.
- </p>
- <p> How do the British do it? Perhaps by not pigeonholing
- musicians and by giving them a wider reign in the studio. Says
- Sade, the British chanteuse whose Diamond Life album in 1984
- signaled the British knack for soul: "There's less consumerism
- in England and more idealism in the record business than in
- America."
- </p>
-
- </body></article>
- </text>
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